By the time you realize there’s a slow leak in the attic, it’s already affected stored belongings, insulation, ductwork, and joists.
A broken pipe in the attic can quickly result in dangerous ceiling damage as leaking water soaks walls, floors, and furnishings in the rooms below.
Regardless of the cause, it’s never easy to deal with attic water damage and the soggy aftermath. Still, there are several important steps you need to take as quickly as possible.
WHY IS THERE A WATER LEAK IN THE ATTIC?
Most attic leaks happen because of problems on the roof.
Damaged shingles, loose flashing and bad sheathing are just a few examples. The weather takes a toll too. Freezing temperatures create ice dams along roof edges that back up melting snow under shingles and into the attic.
Broken water pipes, heavy condensation and AC leaks in the attic can also result in serious water damage to your home. Knowing what to look for makes it easier to identify the type of leak.
HOW DO I KNOW IF I HAVE WATER DAMAGE IN MY ATTIC?
Sometimes water damage is obvious, but sometimes it’s more difficult to spot. To identify a problem, look for any of these telltale signs:
Discolored attic ceiling materials
Mold growth in areas below roof valleys
Damp walls adjacent to gutters and downspouts
Moisture accumulated around and under attic vents
Corrosion and rust on attic pipes
Water stains on attic floor surfaces
Stains around downstairs ceiling light fixtures
AM I DEALING WITH ATTIC CONDENSATION OR A ROOF LEAK?
You may start to notice signs of attic condensation without even going into the attic. These signs include:
Damp attic walls and flooring
Buckled ceiling materials
Excessive attic humidity
Pervasive musty odors
Humidity in the air is what causes condensation and moisture in your home. For example, you may notice foggy windows if there is a lot of water vapor in the air.
Air from beneath the ceiling will go into the attic, especially homes without adequate attic insulation.
Typically in colder weather, warm moist air will get into your attic, causing condensation on the bottom of your roof deck, and are that should match the temperature of the cold air outside.
In cold weather, when warm air from the living areas of your home finds its way into your attic, it can cause condensation on the bottom of your roof deck, which should typically be as cold as the outside air.
Proper insulation should reduce heat transfer into your attic. A sound ventilation system will also ideally remove leaked heat and moisture from your attic.
Condensation may freeze depending on how cold the attic gets. If this happens, once it thaws, it can become the source of water damage in your home and/or attic.
Suppose you’re not able to spot clear signs of a roof leak. In that case, there is moisture all-around your attic, and/or the insulation is damp; this could be a sign of an attic condensation issue.
HOW TO FIX A ROOF LEAK FROM THE ATTIC
Figuring out how to clean up attic water damage can be a challenge. Using a headlamp flashlight makes the work safer by illuminating spaces and freeing up your hands.
It’s important to understand that this may not be a DIY project.
Follow these steps, but be ready to bring in water damage professionals to finish the job.
1. IDENTIFY THE SOURCE OF THE LEAK
Water coming in from the roof usually leaves trails on overhead joists. Track drips or moisture upward as you look for the leak. Burst pipes in the attic should be easy to locate, but different types of insulation can make the work harder. If attic surfaces feel damp, the problem could be accumulated condensation.
If you can access your attic, the easiest way to find a roof leak in the attic is to grab a flashlight and look for signs. You may see black marks, stains, and even mold. If access is challenging or your ceiling is vaulted, you will need to go onto the roof and look for signs there.
Items that puncture the roof are most commonly the source of leakage. They can be several feet above or next to the leak. These punctures can include roof vents, plumbing, chimneys, or anything else extending past the roof. It is unusual to find roof leakage in areas of undisturbed shingles, even if your roof is older.
By tracing the water path back from the brown spot on your ceiling or wall, you can find the water leaking through your roof and into your attic. Starting in the attic from near where the leak can be spotted on the ceiling, check the bottom of the roof deck for a wet patch.
Once the water begins leaking into your roof, it can quickly travel far. Because of this, the wet patch may not be right where the spot on your ceiling is.
2. STOP THE LEAK
Now that you’ve identified the source of the leak, it’s time to stop it if you can. This may mean turning off your home’s water main, or at least minimizing damage by placing buckets, tarps, and towels under the source of the leak.
3. TAKE CARE OF INITIAL CLEANUP
Once you’re sure that you’ve found the leak, be careful with initial cleanup. Water in the attic can weaken support joists and the surfaces you walk on.
Remove any stored belongings, clean up standing water, and check the extent of damages. Look for mold growth, rotted wood and soggy insulation.
4. ADDRESS NECESSARY REPAIRS
Attic leak repairs on the roof might range from replacing damaged shingles to cleaning out gutters. You can often fix a pipe leak with plumber’s putty, pipe tape or a C-clamp.
Controlling condensation in the attic usually requires installing vapor barriers and improving ventilation. You may want to call in a licensed roofer or plumber to take care of repairs.
5. CONTACT A WATER DAMAGE RESTORATION COMPANY
You can’t restore a roof leak all on your own. Instead, you’ll need the help of a skilled water damage restoration expert.
If you’re in the Chicago area, contact ServiceMaster Restoration by Zaba. Our team provides comprehensive, expert water damage restoration services to help you get life back to normal.
HOW TO DEAL WITH MOLD IN THE ATTIC FROM ROOF LEAKS
A wet attic creates an ideal environment for mold growth. Many types of fungal species thrive in the damp space, especially during warm weather. As it spreads, mold invades stored items, insulation, wood joists and ductwork.
Getting rid of mold in a leaky attic isn’t a DIY project. We strongly advise calling industry professionals who specialize in this type of hazardous cleanup.
Let certified mold removal technicians like ServiceMaster Restoration by Zaba in Chicago take care of the work with equipment and products that eliminate attic mold and protect the health of everyone in your home.
HOW TO PREVENT LEAKS IN THE ATTIC
After finding and repairing an attic leak, you want to make sure it doesn’t happen again. These simple tips can minimize the risk of leaks and water damage in your attic.
Keep gutters and downspouts clean and in good condition.
Regularly check the roof for loose shingles and damaged flashing.
Inspect attic vents, and keep them clear of any blockage.
Replace insulation that’s become flat, stiff or damp.
Install vapor barriers to reduce attic condensation.
Hire a professional to perform routine roof inspections.
Vent appliance exhausts directly outside instead of through the attic.
Head off AC leaks in the attic with professional HVAC maintenance.
Increase attic air circulation by leaving all room air vents open.
If you bring in restoration professionals to dry out the attic, ask the technicians for pointers. They can help you solve all types of problems. For example, they know how to remove water damage on attic sheathing. Restoration pros can often salvage soaked belongings, and they can help you navigate your water damage claims process.
