A Step-by-Step Guide on Replacing a Water Heater Element
Knowing how to replace a water heater element can save you money, and it’s easier than you may think.Identifying Heating Element Issues:
If you’re experiencing hot water problems, it could be a sign that your heating element needs replacement.- Signs of Trouble: Look out for running out of hot water, slow recovery times, or no hot water at all.
- Consider the Age: If your water heater is nearing its expected service life of 8 to 12 years, it may be more cost-effective to replace the unit entirely.
Determining the Need for Professional Help:
While the replacement process can be DIY, it’s important to assess your comfort level with electrical and water work.- Safety First: If you’re not confident or comfortable, it’s recommended to call a professional plumber for assistance.
Steps to Replace a Water Heater Element:
Here’s a breakdown of the process to help you replace your heating element successfully.-
Troubleshooting and Preparation:
- Check the Circuit Breaker: Ensure the circuit breaker is not tripped or accidentally turned off.
- Locate the Reset Button: Look for the reset button inside the upper access panel above the thermostat. If pressed, it may indicate a heating element issue.
- Test for Continuity: Use a multimeter to check if there’s continuity in the heating element. If not, it needs replacement.
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Purchasing the Right Heating Element:
- Types of Elements: Understand the two main design styles – Screw-in and Flange. Choose the appropriate type for your water heater.
- Voltage, Wattage, and Density: Replace the old element with the same voltage, wattage, and consider the density type (high, low, or extra-low).
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Replacement Process:
- Power and Water Shut-Off: Turn off the power at the circuit breaker and close the cold-water inlet valve. Open a hot water faucet to allow air into the tank.
- Drain the Tank: Connect a garden hose to the drain valve, drain the tank partially, and close the valve.
- Access Panel Removal: Remove the upper and lower access panels to access the heating elements.
- Inspect and Remove the Old Element: Check wiring for damage, then use an element socket wrench to remove the old heating element.
- Install the New Element: Attach a new rubber gasket to the new element, insert it into the tank, and tighten it with the element wrench. Connect the wires securely.
- Refill the Tank: Close the drain valve, turn on the water supply, and check for leaks. Tighten the element if necessary.
Additional Tips for Troubleshooting:
After replacing the heating element, there are a few extra steps to follow.- Checking for Leaks: Remove the access cover on the front of the tank, inspect for leaks, and tighten the element if needed.
- Faucet Sputtering: It’s normal for household hot water faucets to sputter temporarily after changing the heating element.

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